Authors: Dr. Farheen Ahmad, Dr. Gopinath Prakasam, Anurag Kumar Srivastava, Ajit Kumar Ojah, and Dhivakar Jeevanandham

ISBN: 978-93-7183-381-3

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59646/543

Date of Publication: December 22, 2025

About the Book:

Research is not merely a technical exercise in collecting data or applying methods; it is a disciplined craft of inquiry that begins with curiosity and is sustained by rigor, reflection, and ethical responsibility. The Craft of Inquiry: Foundations of Research Methodology has been written to introduce students and early-career researchers to this craft, guiding them from the formulation of meaningful questions to the thoughtful interpretation and communication of findings.

This textbook is designed to demystify research methodology by presenting it as an integrated and systematic process rather than a set of isolated procedures. It emphasizes that sound research rests on clear problem identification, logical reasoning, appropriate methodological choices, and critical engagement with evidence. By connecting philosophical foundations with practical techniques, the book enables readers to understand not only how research is conducted, but why particular approaches are chosen.

The text adopts an interdisciplinary perspective, recognizing that while research traditions may differ across the social sciences, humanities, natural sciences, and professional fields, the underlying principles of inquiry remain shared. Concepts such as research design, qualitative and quantitative methods, data collection and analysis, validity, reliability, and research ethics are explained in a clear and accessible manner, supported by illustrative examples and practical exercises.

Special attention is given to developing critical thinking skills and research integrity. In an era of information abundance and rapid technological change, researchers must be able to evaluate sources, avoid methodological pitfalls, and uphold ethical standards. This book encourages reflective practice, helping readers become not only competent researchers but also responsible producers of knowledge.

The Craft of Inquiry is intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students, research scholars, and professionals who seek a strong foundation in research methodology. It may be used as a core textbook for methodology courses or as a practical reference throughout the research process. It is our hope that this work will inspire confidence, curiosity, and intellectual discipline, empowering readers to engage thoughtfully with the challenges and possibilities of research.

Ultimately, this book views research as a craft—one that is learned through practice, sharpened through critique, and enriched by a commitment to truth and understanding.